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Explore the historic heart of Edinburgh, where the medieval streets of the Old Town reveal the city's rich past. Be sure to visit Edinburgh Castle and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture along the Royal Mile.

Underground Vaults

One of the best things to do in Edinburgh is to explore the underground vaults. These hidden chambers, located beneath the city, offer a unique glimpse into the darker side of Edinburgh’s history. 

The vaults were built in the 18th century and were originally used for storage by merchants. However, over the years, they became home to the city's poorest residents, criminals, and even body snatchers like Burke and Hare.

Today, visitors can take a guided tour through these eerie vaults to learn about their chilling past. Hear stories about the people who lived and worked in these tunnels and discover why they are considered one of the city’s most haunted sites. 

Tours are available year-round, so make sure to book in advance to secure your spot. The tour guides are well-versed in the history of the vaults and provide detailed recollections of the events that occurred there. You might hear about the harsh living conditions endured by the residents or tales of criminal activities that took place in the hidden depths.

The stories of Burke and Hare, infamous body snatchers, add an extra layer of intrigue and horror to the experience. Visiting the underground vaults gives you a deeper understanding of Edinburgh’s complex history. 

The vaults serve as a reminder of the city’s dark secrets and offer a stark contrast to its beautiful and historic streets above ground. This makes the experience both educational and spine-tingling. 

Whether you are a history enthusiast or someone seeking a thrilling adventure, a trip to Edinburgh’s underground vaults is a must. Don’t miss the chance to uncover the hidden facets of the city’s past. Just remember to book your tour in advance to ensure your place on this fascinating journey through time.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a must-see attraction and one of the best things to do when visiting the city. Perched atop Castle Rock, it offers panoramic views of Edinburgh's old town and beyond. 

Built over centuries, the castle has played a vital role in Scottish history and houses several important artefacts, including the Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny. Visitors can take a guided tour or use an audio guide to explore the castle's many features. 

Make sure to visit St Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, and the Great Hall, which was built during the reign of James IV.

Don't miss the One O'Clock Gun, which has been fired almost every day since 1861. The castle is also home to the National War Museum of Scotland, where you can learn about Scotland's military history. 

Families will enjoy the interactive exhibits and the chance to see the famous Mons Meg, a massive medieval cannon. Throughout the year, the castle hosts various events, including the renowned Edinburgh Military Tattoo, which features breathtaking performances by military bands and dance troupes from around the world. 

Additionally, the castle's location makes it a perfect starting point for exploring other nearby attractions, such as the Royal Mile and Holyrood Palace. For those interested in architecture, the castle's mixture of medieval and Renaissance styles provides a fascinating insight into Scotland's architectural evolution.

The castle's defences, including its walls and gatehouses, offer a glimpse into the strategic importance of this historic fortress. Edinburgh Castle is also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The castle grounds are home to various bird species, and its elevated position offers excellent bird watching opportunities. 

Make sure to bring your binoculars for a closer look at the avian residents. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or just looking for a fun day out, Edinburgh Castle is worth a visit. With its rich history, stunning views, and engaging exhibits, it's a highlight of any trip to the Scottish capital.

Sightseeing Bus Tour

Taking a sightseeing bus tour is one of the best ways to see all the top attractions in Edinburgh. These tours offer a great overview of the city and are perfect for visitors who are short on time. 

Hop on one of the open-top buses and enjoy a guided tour that covers all the major sights, including Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Holyrood Palace. 

The bus tours usually operate on a hop-on, hop-off basis, allowing you to explore the attractions at your own pace. There are also audio guides available, providing fascinating facts and stories about Edinburgh’s history and culture.

A sightseeing bus tour is an excellent way to get your bearings and decide which attractions you'd like to spend more time exploring. It covers a wide range of areas, including the old town and the new town, so you won't miss any important spots. 

Plus, it is a hassle-free way to get around the city and take in all the sights without the worry of navigating public transport. These tours can be particularly advantageous during peak tourist season when the city can get crowded. By riding an open-top bus, you get a chance to enjoy panoramic views while avoiding the congestion at ground level.

Sightseeing bus tours can also cater to varied interests, offering dedicated routes for both historical landmarks and modern attractions. 

They often run frequently, so you will not have to wait long between buses. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning traveller, a sightseeing bus tour provides a convenient and informative way to explore Edinburgh's rich and diverse heritage.

The Old Town

The old town is the historic heart of Edinburgh and a World Heritage Site. It is home to some of the city’s most famous landmarks and is a perfect place for a stroll. 

One of the highlights of the old town is the Royal Mile. This historic street runs from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace and is lined with shops, restaurants, and historic sites.

As you walk down the Royal Mile, make sure to visit St Giles’ Cathedral, a stunning building with beautiful stained-glass windows. Don't forget to take a detour to Victoria Street, which is said to have inspired the Harry Potter series Diagon Alley. This colourful street is filled with unique shops and cafes.

Another must-see is the Real Mary King’s Close, an underground network of streets and alleyways that dates back to the 17th century. 

Here, you can take a guided tour and learn about the people who lived and worked in this hidden part of the city.The old town is filled with history and charm, and you'll find plenty to explore around every corner. It’s a great place to spend a day soaking up the atmosphere and discovering Edinburgh’s rich past.

National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland is one of the best free attractions in Edinburgh. Situated in the city centre, the museum houses an extensive collection of artefacts that span Scottish history and cultures around the globe. From ancient relics to modern-day innovations, there is something for everyone to enjoy. One of the main highlights of the museum is the collection of artefacts related to Mary Queen of Scots.

Here, visitors can learn about her fascinating life and her impact on Scottish history. Another must-see exhibit is the famous Lewis Chessmen, a set of 12th-century chess pieces that are intricately carved and incredibly well-preserved. 

Children will particularly enjoy the interactive exhibits in the Science and Technology galleries, where they can explore the world of inventions and discoveries. These hands-on displays make learning about scientific principles both engaging and fun.

Additionally, the museum boasts a rooftop terrace that offers stunning views of the city, providing a perfect spot to take a break and enjoy the scenery. The National Museum of Scotland also hosts a variety of events and temporary exhibitions throughout the year, so there is always something new to see. These events range from educational workshops to themed exhibitions that delve into different aspects of history, culture, and science. 

Check the museum's schedule to find out what is on during your visit. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a science buff, or just looking for a fun and educational day out, this museum is definitely worth a visit. 

Best of all, admission is free, making it an accessible option for everyone. Plan your trip to the National Museum of Scotland for an enriching and enjoyable experience that caters to all ages and interests.

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